Materials have a solid, liquid and gas form. Each of these forms is known as a state of matter. In each of its states the particles of a substance behave very differently. A substance can change from one state to another through what is known as a state transition. These state transitions are mainly the result of temperature changes.
Why Does Matter Matter?
by Kelly Hashway
What do trees, air, and water have in common? They all have matter. That means they take up
space. You might be wondering why these things look so different if they all have matter. Everything
found on Earth can be grouped into one of three states of matter: solid, liquid, or gas. In order to figure out which state of matter an object fits in, we have to examine its properties. The properties we look at are shape, mass, and volume. Mass is the amount of matter an object has, and volume is the amount of space the matter takes up.
Solids are easy to recognize. They have definite shape, mass, and
volume. Trees are solids. They are made up of tiny particles called atoms.
These atoms are packed closely together, and they hold the solid in a
definite shape that does not change. If you look around your house, you
will see lots of solids. Televisions, beds, tables, chairs, and even the food
you eat.
Liquids do not have definite shape, but they do have definite mass
and volume. Liquids are similar to solids because their atoms are close
together, but what makes a liquid different is that those atoms can move
around. Liquids can change shape by flowing. If you’ve ever spilled a glass
of milk, then you know it spreads out across the floor. It does this because
the milk is taking the shape of the floor. Since liquids do not have a definite
shape of their own, they will take the shape of their containers. This is why
the same amount of milk can look different in a tall glass, a wide mug, or
spread out on your kitchen floor.
Gases do not have definite shape or volume. Like liquids, gasses
will take the shape of their containers. If a gas is not in a container, it will
spread out indefinitely. This is because the atoms in a gas are spaced
farther apart than in a solid or a liquid. And being spread out like this
allows them to move around freely. Think about the air you breathe
everyday. That air is spread across the empty space around the earth.
You’ve probably also noticed that you usually cannot see the air. This is
another property of gases. Even though we cannot see them, you
come in contact with them everyday. There’s air in the tires of your
family car and your bicycle. The sun is made up of gases, and the
clouds in the sky are mostly made from water vapor.
When trying to remember the three states of matter, think about
water. If it freezes into a solid, it becomes ice. Its atoms are packed
together keeping its shape. Of course, we know water can also be a
liquid. It flows in rivers or it can be poured from a glass. When water
evaporates it becomes water vapor, a type of gas in the air. Try a
little experiment of your own by placing an ice cube in a covered
glass or container. You will be able to observe the ice first in its solid
form and then watch as it melts into a liquid to become water.
Eventually the water will turn to water vapor and your glass or
container will be filled with this gas.
You can see three different
states of matter in this
picture. The pot is made of
solid matter. The water
inside the pot is liquid.
When the liquid is heated it
becomes water vapor,
which is a gas.
Credits:
Vidya Teekasingh:54666
Dynece John Shoy: 63855
Brokelinder Singh:63797
What do trees, air, and water have in common? They all have matter. That means they take up
space. You might be wondering why these things look so different if they all have matter. Everything
found on Earth can be grouped into one of three states of matter: solid, liquid, or gas. In order to figure out which state of matter an object fits in, we have to examine its properties. The properties we look at are shape, mass, and volume. Mass is the amount of matter an object has, and volume is the amount of space the matter takes up.
Solids are easy to recognize. They have definite shape, mass, and
volume. Trees are solids. They are made up of tiny particles called atoms.
These atoms are packed closely together, and they hold the solid in a
definite shape that does not change. If you look around your house, you
will see lots of solids. Televisions, beds, tables, chairs, and even the food
you eat.
Liquids do not have definite shape, but they do have definite mass
and volume. Liquids are similar to solids because their atoms are close
together, but what makes a liquid different is that those atoms can move
around. Liquids can change shape by flowing. If you’ve ever spilled a glass
of milk, then you know it spreads out across the floor. It does this because
the milk is taking the shape of the floor. Since liquids do not have a definite
shape of their own, they will take the shape of their containers. This is why
the same amount of milk can look different in a tall glass, a wide mug, or
spread out on your kitchen floor.
Gases do not have definite shape or volume. Like liquids, gasses
will take the shape of their containers. If a gas is not in a container, it will
spread out indefinitely. This is because the atoms in a gas are spaced
farther apart than in a solid or a liquid. And being spread out like this
allows them to move around freely. Think about the air you breathe
everyday. That air is spread across the empty space around the earth.
You’ve probably also noticed that you usually cannot see the air. This is
another property of gases. Even though we cannot see them, you
come in contact with them everyday. There’s air in the tires of your
family car and your bicycle. The sun is made up of gases, and the
clouds in the sky are mostly made from water vapor.
When trying to remember the three states of matter, think about
water. If it freezes into a solid, it becomes ice. Its atoms are packed
together keeping its shape. Of course, we know water can also be a
liquid. It flows in rivers or it can be poured from a glass. When water
evaporates it becomes water vapor, a type of gas in the air. Try a
little experiment of your own by placing an ice cube in a covered
glass or container. You will be able to observe the ice first in its solid
form and then watch as it melts into a liquid to become water.
Eventually the water will turn to water vapor and your glass or
container will be filled with this gas.
You can see three different
states of matter in this picture. The pot is made of
solid matter. The water
inside the pot is liquid.
When the liquid is heated it
becomes water vapor,
which is a gas.
Credits:
Vidya Teekasingh:54666
Dynece John Shoy: 63855
Brokelinder Singh:63797
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